Study reveals mixed legacies of London 2012 Olympics’ promised urban regeneration
The 2012 London Olympics are a cautionary tale for the host city’s communities, a new study warns. The study by the University of Portsmouth analyzed 20 years of data from 2001 to 2022. We investigated the long-term legacy of the London 2012 Olympic Games, particularly its impact on urban regeneration in one of London’s most deprived areas.
The study assessed the impact of the Olympics on property prices, sales and broader urban change in 656 London constituencies, focusing on the Olympic Park area of Newham. The study will be published in the journal European Planning Studies.
Dr Christina Philippou, Associate Professor of Accounting and Sports Finance in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth, said: ‘Our research shows that the economic upturn in the Olympic Park area was only modest and short-lived. I did,” he said. Real estate values and sales after the 2005 IOC announcement and the 2012 Olympics. The bigger question is: Who actually benefited from these changes? The data show the original patterns of gentrification and migration. Local communities may be left out of consideration. ”
London’s 2012 Olympic bid highlighted urban regeneration as a cornerstone of its legacy, promising to revitalize the Lower Leigh Valley and provide long-term economic and social benefits for local residents. The original bid promised to transform the region into a hub for education, culture and employment opportunities, and explicitly positioned the Olympics as a catalyst for social and economic change.
In the early 2000s, Newham was ranked as the second lowest borough in London for weekly incomes, making it a prime candidate for regeneration. Significant public investment in transport, sports venues and other infrastructure was seen as a vital opportunity to improve living conditions and access for East London communities.
The study revealed several achievements from the 2012 Olympics.
Short-term economic impact: The announcement of the Olympic Games and the Games have increased property prices and sales in the Olympic Park area compared to other areas of London. However, the effect was short-lived and not as significant as expected. Gentrification and displacement: Regeneration efforts have led to demographic changes, but original local communities have not always been the primary beneficiaries. Infrastructure and Accessibility: Although infrastructure improvements such as expanded transport links and the Westfield Stratford Shopping Center have increased the area’s visibility and accessibility, the direct benefits to original residents remain unclear. Uncertain long-term legacy: Our findings suggest that while some urban regeneration has been achieved, similar gains may have been achieved through other development efforts unrelated to the Olympics.
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This study contributes to a growing body of research on the economic and urban impacts of mega-events like the Olympics. This report highlights the importance of monitoring and measuring the long-term social, economic and urban impacts of such events to ensure that the legacy they promise is realized. I’m emphasizing it.
Dr Christina Philippou said: ‘The London 2012 Olympics are both an example of the potential legacy of the Games and a cautionary tale.While urban regeneration has been successful, its benefits do not necessarily extend to the original local communities. “It did not extend to the future.” Host cities must ensure that legacy commitments are comprehensive and measurable. ”
The study calls for further research into the long-term impact of the Olympic legacy, including venue usage, availability of social housing and employment opportunities in local communities. Comparative analysis across different host cities and continents could provide valuable insights into global patterns and challenges in the legacy of mega-events.
To protect the legacy of future Olympic Games, the study recommends:
Strengthen monitoring and assessment of social, economic and urban impacts. Incorporate mechanisms to prevent displacement and ensure benefits to communities of origin. Long-term commitment to legacy programs even after the event ends.
This study was conducted to assess the long-term impact of the London 2012 Olympic Games on urban regeneration, focusing on changes in the economy and real estate market. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners and future Olympic host cities looking to create a sustainable legacy.
Further information: Gidon Jakar et al., ‘Legacies and urban regeneration: the long-term regional impacts of the London 2012 Olympics’, European Planning Research (2024). DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2024.2422888
Provided by University of Portsmouth
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