How does the atmosphere affect the sea weather?

Swirled vortex: New Rochester research on data on satellite images and high -resolution climate model overturns the previous assumptions about how their ground wind and marine weather patterns interact. Credit: NASA/GODDARD Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio Photo
New research clarifies a surprising way for the atmosphere of the atmosphere to affect the whirlpool of the sea, and forms a sea weather pattern in a more complicated way than before.
Like a windy weather pattern that affects the surface of the earth, the sea of our planet experience your own weather pattern. These weather patterns, known as the whirlpool, are usually about 100 kilometers of water.
A new study of satellite images and high -resolution climate model data by scientists at Rochester University overturns the previous assumptions and provides insights on how their surface and ocean weather patterns interact. Scientists previously believed that the atmosphere was attenuated and the whirlpool was slower, but the research published in natural communication has the complexity of how the atmosphere affects the vortex. We provide a new theory to explain better.
“In fact, it’s more interesting than what people had thought before,” says Hussein Aluee, a professor at the Faculty of Machine Engineering and a senior scientist at the Laser Energy Research Institute at a university’s research institute. ” The movement, and it depends on the direction they rotate. “


The general breeze of the earth was previously thought to delay sea weather patterns such as swirls and tension, but new research indicates that if the wind is lined up, the marine weather pattern can be activated. It is done. Credit: Rochester University Illustration /Chicar Rai
ALUIE, such as western and trade winds, moves the world vertically in the vertical direction, which is slow when the vortex moves in the opposite direction, but gives energy when spins are lined up.
There is a complicated entanglement of the marine weather pattern known as tension between the swirling whirlpool. The distortion pattern is not so easy to distinguish with the naked eye, but Aluie accounts for about half of the sea kinetic energy and is given attenuation or energy by the wind in the same way as a whirlpool.
“The new energy route between the atmosphere and us may help design and improve the climate model,” said Shikhar Rai ’23 PH.D. (Mechanical Engineering). , The first author of the research and a post doctor investigator of the Woods Hall Ocean Academic Organization. In addition to the improvement of climate modeling, the better prediction of the marine weather patterns can be a real application in the fishery, which helps to improve commercial ships.
This study mainly focused on the mechanical interaction between the atmosphere and the sea. In future research, Aluie plans to investigate the role of whirlpool in transporting energy between the sea and the atmosphere.
Details: SHIKHAR RAI ET AL, ocean -style energy, natural communication (2025). Doi: 10.1038/S41467-025-56310-1
Provided by Rochester University
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